In a historic moment for South Korea, author Han Kang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the second South Korean to receive this honor after former President Kim Dae-jung, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000. Kim was recognized for his significant contributions to democracy and human rights in South Korea, as well as his efforts to foster peace and reconciliation with North Korea. His commitment to these ideals was particularly notable during the authoritarian regime of President Park Chung-hee in the 1960s and 1970s, where he emerged as a leading figure in the fight for democracy. As the 15th president of South Korea, Kim Dae-jung implemented the "sunshine policy," aimed at peaceful reunification with North Korea. This approach culminated in a historic summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il in 2000, allowing families separated by the Korean War to reunite. The Nobel Prize committee highlighted not only his diplomatic efforts but also his enduring struggle for human rights and democracy, which included enduring imprisonment, house arrest, and exile throughout his life.